How To Tell If RV Tank Heaters Are Working

Are you planning a winter camping trip in your RV? One of the most important things to check before heading out is whether your RV tank heaters are in good working condition. If you're wondering how to do this, then this post is for you. We've researched simple steps to help you determine if your tank heaters are operating properly.

RV tank heaters are designed to keep the holding tanks from freezing in cold weather. Here are some steps to check if your RV tank heaters are working:

  • Turn on the tank heaters
  • Check the temperature
  • Use a thermometer 
  • Check the controller
  • Monitor power usage

Continue reading as we will discuss how you can confirm that your RV tanks are working properly. We will also discuss additional questions related to the topic. Let's get started.

A cistern and tank for water supply in a motorhome vehicle, How To Tell If RV Tank Heaters Are Working

How To Tell If Your RV Tank Heaters Are Working

RV holding tank heaters work by using electricity to warm up the holding tanks and prevent them from freezing in cold weather. They typically consist of heating pads or strips that are attached to the bottom of the holding tanks.

The heating elements are controlled by a thermostat that senses the temperature of the tanks and turns the heaters on and off as needed to maintain a safe temperature.

Most RV holding tank heaters are powered by electricity, either from a generator or the RV's battery. Some newer models may also be equipped with propane-powered tank heaters. 

A malfunctioning RV tank heater could cause trouble, especially if you are RVing in chilly weather. Below are the steps that you can do to make sure that you have a properly working RV tank heater.

Turn on the tank heaters

The tank heaters are usually located in a compartment near the holding tanks. Locate the switch for the tank heaters and turn them on.

Check the temperature 

Hand rotate temperature adjuster of water heater

Wait a few minutes after turning on the tank heaters and touch the tank to see if it is warm. If it is warm to the touch, the tank heaters are working.

Use a thermometer 

If you have a thermometer, you can use it to check the temperature of the tanks. The tanks should be at least 32°F to prevent them from freezing.

Check the controller 

Some RVs have a tank heater controller that shows the temperature of the tanks. Check the controller to see if the temperature is rising.

Monitor power usage 

If your RV has a power monitoring system, you can check to see if the tank heaters are drawing power. If they are, then they are working.

If you are unsure whether your RV tank heaters are working or not, it's best to contact a professional to inspect and repair them if necessary. It's important to make sure your tank heaters are working properly to avoid damage to your RV's holding tanks.

How To Maintain RV Tank Heaters

RV camper van outdoor shower

Proper maintenance of RV tank heaters is important to ensure they work effectively and reliably. Here are some tips on how to maintain your RV tank heaters:

Regular inspection

Inspect the tank heaters for any damage or signs of wear and tear. Check the wiring, heating elements, and thermostat for any visible damage.

Keep the tanks clean

Make sure to keep the holding tanks clean and free of debris. A dirty tank can reduce the efficiency of the tank heaters.

Check the power source

Make sure the power source to the tank heaters is in good condition. Check the battery or generator to ensure they are working properly.

Test the tank heaters

Test the tank heaters periodically to ensure they are working effectively. Turn them on for a short period of time and check the temperature of the tanks.

Insulate the tanks

Insulate the holding tanks with foam or other insulation to help retain heat and improve the efficiency of the tank heaters.

Protect the tank heaters

Protect the tank heaters from damage during travel by placing a layer of insulation or foam over them.

Store the RV properly

Properly winterize and store the RV when not in use to prevent damage to the tank heaters from freezing temperatures.

By following these tips, you can help ensure that your RV tank heaters are well-maintained and in good working condition, which will keep your holding tanks from freezing and prevent damage to your RV's plumbing system.

Here is a quick video guide about protecting and maintaining your RV water tank.

Signs That Your RV Tank Heater Is Broken

If you suspect that your RV tank heater is broken, you fix the problem as soon as possible. Malfunctioning RV tank heaters can cause damage to your holding tanks and plumbing system, which can lead to costly repairs.

If your RV tank heater is broken or not functioning properly, you may experience one or more of the following signs:

Frozen tanks

The most obvious sign that your RV tank heater is not working is if your holding tanks freeze. If your tanks are frozen, it's important to have them thawed and repaired before using them again.

The tank heater won't turn on

If you turn on the tank heater and nothing happens, this could be a sign that the heating elements or thermostat are malfunctioning.

Inconsistent temperatures

If the temperature of the holding tanks fluctuates or is not consistent, this could indicate a problem with the thermostat or heating elements.

Strange noises

If you hear strange noises coming from the tank heater compartment, this could indicate a problem with the heating elements or wiring.

If you experience any of these signs, it's important to have your RV tank heater inspected and repaired by a professional. As we mentioned, a malfunctioning tank heater can cause damage to your RV's holding tanks and plumbing system, so it's best to address any issues as soon as possible.

How Much Does RV Tank Heater Replacement Cost?

The cost of replacing an RV tank heater can vary depending on the type of RV, the size of the tanks, and the specific components that need to be replaced. On average, you can expect anywhere between $800-$1000 in repair costs. 

It's important to note that the cost of repairing or replacing an RV tank heater may vary depending on the location and availability of repair services.

Some RV dealerships and service centers may charge more for repairs or replacement parts than others, so it's always a good idea to shop around for the best prices and services.

If you're not comfortable repairing or replacing your RV tank heater yourself, it's best to have the job done by a professional. The cost of professional repairs or replacement may be higher, but it can ensure that the job is done correctly and reduce the risk of further damage to your RV's plumbing system.

Water tank beside a caravan on a campsite

It's generally not recommended to leave RV tank heaters on all the time.

Tank heaters are designed to be used only when necessary to prevent the holding tanks from freezing, and leaving them on continuously can cause unnecessary wear and tear on the heating elements and thermostat, as well as consume additional power.

Moreover, leaving the tank heaters on all the time can also increase the risk of overheating, which can cause damage to the holding tanks and plumbing system.

It's best to only turn on the tank heaters when the temperature is expected to drop below freezing and turn them off when they are no longer needed.

If you're concerned about the risk of your RV tanks freezing while you're away, you can install a thermostat that will automatically turn on the tank heaters when the temperature drops below a certain level and turn them off once the temperature rises again.

This can help you ensure that your RV's tanks stay at a safe temperature without the need to leave the tank heaters on all the time.

Some systems allow you to run them all the time. It is still best to consult your RV manual to make sure what type of system you have. 

 
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